fix(clerk-js): Broken svg mask on Safari and Firefox on checkout complete#6190

panteliselef merged 12 commits intomainclerk/javascript:mainfrom

elef/com-973-center-radial-circles-behind-the-text-in-designclerk/javascript:elef/com-973-center-radial-circles-behind-the-text-in-designCopy head branch name to clipboard