Antalya 26.1 - Reimplement broken tests handling for integration jobs

[strtgbb]

Changelog category (leave one):

• CI Fix or Improvement (changelog entry is not required)

CI/CD Options

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with MSAN
• All with UBSAN
• All with Coverage
• All with Aarch64
• All Regression
• Disable CI Cache

Regression jobs to run:

• Fast suites (mostly <1h)
• Aggregate Functions (2h)
• Alter (1.5h)
• Benchmark (30m)
• ClickHouse Keeper (1h)
• Iceberg (2h)
• LDAP (1h)
• Parquet (1.5h)
• RBAC (1.5h)
• SSL Server (1h)
• S3 (2h)
• Tiered Storage (2h)

[github-actions]

Workflow [PR], commit [afed935]

[CarlosFelipeOR]

QA Verification

This PR reimplements broken tests handling for integration jobs so they use the same broken_tests.yaml rules as stateless tests. Failed tests matching rules are marked as BROKEN instead of FAIL.

Other changes:

• Removed flaky and bugfix validation jobs
• Made stateless TSAN non-blocking for release builds
• Fixed workflow config references and report exception handling
• Updated integration test time query and ci_exclude_tags matching
• Added several entries to broken_tests.yaml
• Disabled crash reports in default server config (embedded.xml, config.yaml.example)

Minor test fixes:

• Pinned Pebble images to 2.9.0
• Increased ACME retry timeout
• Switched backward compatibility test to Altinity image

No product code changes. The crash report change is a config decision for the Altinity fork.

The failures in this PR's CI run have been addressed in subsequent PRs and are no longer occurring.

Adding verified label.